Most of us who know the Lord remember the Great Commission that He gave His church:
Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. (Matthew 28:19-20a)
Let me go ahead and say it … I fear that the system that we call the Cooperative Program, as wonderful and effective as it has been, may have actually distorted the local church’s understanding of the above-quoted Great Commission. Indeed, I fear that the Cooperative Program may have served as a type of “inoculation” against a complete and true fulfillment of that commission.
Let me explain …
For several generations now, Southern Baptists have “pooled” their missions funds through the Cooperative Program. Local churches have set aside a percentage of their undesignated receipts to go to the CP. Checks are mailed monthly to state conventions, which keep a major portion of the funds, then the rest trickles down to the various and sundry entities of the SBC. Lately, many churches have chosen to “by-pass” the state conventions and give directly to the SBC Executive Committee.
Periodically, churches receive beautiful, colorful reports from the various entities, telling them (the churches) what an incredible job they are “doing” in fulfilling the “Great Commission” by contributing the the Cooperative Program. Occasionally, missionaries come to the churches to show their pictures and videos and give their reports. Much of the visual and informational focus is upon fulfilling the Great Commission abroad, through the work of our amazingly effective International Mission Board.
But I wonder … does the average Southern Baptist realize that the majority of the dollars that they give remain within their own state, and that the vast majority of those dollars never leave the shores of the United States? (Thank the Lord for Lottie Moon!!)
And all the while, millions of Southern Baptists remain in the comfort of their home churches, content and convinced that they have “done their part” to fulfill the Great Commission.
But have they … really? Is this what Jesus envisioned for His church when he proclaimed the Great Commission? Did He envision …
Therefore give a certain percentage regularly (10% or more recommended) and in so doing create large bureaucracies, systems, and facilities to administer and fund other willing Christians to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.
Somehow, I don’t think so.
The same generation that instituted the Cooperative Program (1925) was the generation that envisioned and implemented Social Security (1935). Tragically, we all know that millions of Americans have come to depend upon Social Security as the only means of provision for their retire ment years, and they have suffered greatly. They have paid a harsh price for “placing all of their apples in a single basket.” Could it be that a similar phenomenon has occurred in and through the Southern Baptist Cooperative Program?
Don’t get me wrong … the Cooperative Program has been a blessing. God has used it in a mighty way. But things have changed a lot since 1925 (an incredible understatement). Yet my fear is that there are so many churches in the SBC that think of the CP as the “only way.” I fear that there has, indeed, been a mass “inoculation” against “going.” Instead, we have chosen to substitute giving. And, in the process, we have created vast denominational systems of dependency … organizations, conventions, committees, offices, staff … which count on a regular diet of local church dollars to maintain those systems. Instead of healthy, streamlined distributors of the Gospel message, I fear that we have huge, bulky, “low-mileage” consumers of our missions dollars. How much “bang” are we actually getting for our missions “buck?” Our systems are so huge now, that may not even be calculable.
Are we really “doing more together than we can do separately?” After all, that’s what I’ve always been told about the CP. But does that mantra really “wash” in the 21st century? What really “works” better and “employs” more people, a huge corporate conglomerate, or 50,000 small businesses?
In the end, is mailing a check to the state Baptist convention, or to the Executive Committee, really a satisfactory attempt at fulfilling the Great Commission? Or should it just be a small part of the overall missions strategies of our local churches?
A little less give … and a lot more go …
May 31, 2007 at 9:15 am
Geoff,
A fine, thoughtful post. I react thusly:
1. I sure am thankful to be a part of a state convention for which your analysis is in error. The majority of my CP money does not stay in Texas.
2. Historically, I think the suggestion that CP is a crutch can only be valid if one can show that churches were doing more going before the advent of the CP. But I don’t think that is true. In fact, I think grassroots involvement is much higher today, after 82 years of CP, than it was in 1924, due to a variety of factors. I think you do rightly note that the CP does not in-and-of-itself encourage individuals to go short-term, but neither does it discourage the same, I think.
3. Finally, I think that going and giving are synergistic. Let us beware the false dichotomy that we must either sit at home and give through CP or withhold from CP and go. I say, let’s do both. We give 10% through CP, and our team leaves for Thailand on Saturday!
Again, this is one of those great topics that we ought to discuss frequently and in-depth.
May 31, 2007 at 9:33 am
Bart,
Is there a verifible report Southern Baptists can have which presents each state’s CP giving and what percentage actually goes where and to whom?
May 31, 2007 at 9:35 am
geoff,
i too believe its a both/and situation. lets give more to the cp, and let’s go do missions. in fact, if i remember correctly, hands on missions has increased dramatically the last 5 yrs or so. more people are going on volunteer trips (in other words, they are vols…sory i couldnt pass up the opportunity) to do missions…home and to foreign countries …than ever before.
geoff, i think that we’re seeing more people wanting to actually do missions than we’ve ever seen.
david
May 31, 2007 at 9:47 am
Bart,
1. In one Texas convention it does.
2. True, but the variety of factors includes technology, availability of transportation, creation of wealth, etc… I agree that grassroots involvement is much higher today, but primarilty beacuse there are so very many more Baptists to “go.”
3. I quite agree … that’s why I suggest “a little less give” and a lot more go.
I know that our situation in my church is a bit unique. I pastor a relatively young (5-year-old) church plant. We have been harshly denied fellowship in our local association … very ugly stuff. Since we are not in a local association, we have no representation in the structure of our state convention. Other than the IMB, there is little that our people can “hang their hats” on within the SBC. Therefore, we support its work with gusto. We are a bit “disenfranchised” in SBC life, yet we hold on and participate. But, our current stand is a lower level of denominational giving and much more going. It fits our “hands-on” congregation very well. Our approach may change in the future, we’ll have to wait and see.
May 31, 2007 at 9:48 am
Sam,
I would also be interested in that information.
David,
Agreed. But I think the tendence is closer to 15 years than 5. We simply see the result of all of our focus upon missions in our youth groups since 1990.
May 31, 2007 at 10:14 am
Geoff,
I think you’ve broached a subject that needs to be considered. However, I think the CP issues and “going” in the Great Commission is symptomatic of a greater issue. Think through the Great Commission: Besides “going”, how many believers actually “make disciples”? How many actually “baptize”? How many actually “teach”? I think many believers are quite happy delegating these – and other – God-given responsibilities to others. I call it “representative obedience” or “delegated obedience”. I’m not sure what God calls it… maybe disobedience?
-Alan
May 31, 2007 at 10:29 am
Geoff,
I’m curious. Why did your local association deny you fellowship?
Les
May 31, 2007 at 10:38 am
Alan,
Good points.
Les,
It’s a long story … we were welcomed under watchcare in April 2005, then voted out in October of the same year.
Reasons? Landmarkism – we accept baptisms by immersion from non-Baptist churches. We have been accused of being “charismatic” because of our music (praise team, band, lyrics on screen, etc…) and our participatory worship style. We have been accused of being non-Baptistic because we do not have a Sunday school (home-based cell groups instead) or meet on Sunday or Wednesday nights, and we only have one “business meeting’ a year.
The main reason given is that we do not have “Baptist” in our name, though we boldly proclaim ourselves a Southern Baptist congregation.
I think the root cause, however, was pastoral jealousy. We have a very active ministry in our community. October ‘05 was the time when we were actually leading our community in a response to Katrina. Indeed, one pastor in the assoc. meeting spoke with vitrol about how he was tired of turning on the radio and picking up the newspaper and hearing about Crossroads Fellowship. That same church had more people voting than they were eligible to have, most churches in the association didn’t realize we were subject to another “up or down” vote (and were not represented at the meeting … very lightly attended). In the end, by a 52-50 vote we were denied fellowship.
Sad times. I’m still pretty bitter about it (I guess you can tell). Anyhow, hope that answers your question.
May 31, 2007 at 10:39 am
We’re still looking for a good association to affiliate with … if anyone can recommend one that will have us.
May 31, 2007 at 12:12 pm
I think that for missions its hard to invision a life outside of our own. The social injustices of this world seem like fairy tales or illustrations of a story that we look at and say “isn’t that a sad thing” or “my heart goes out to those people”. The command is to be hands on. To require you to give of yourself, not to just give. I remember my first trip to the Grand Canyon. I stepped to the edge of that rail, looked down, and rekindled my fear of heights. I must have taken 3 rolls of film, trying to get the best angles, to show its great depth and size. But upon looking at my pictures when they were developed, I found myself at a loss of words to explain what I was looking at. No longer was it as deep. No longer was it wide. I had just captured this great vastness in a 3 by 4 glossy image that looked like any other picture I had ever seen. My point is that “going” is the only way you can see the “bang for your buck”. Being there for the hands on makes it real. I think it takes us to do action instead of hoping it gets done by someone else. I don’t deny that any organization genuinely takes what they have been given and uses it for its purpose, but it should be that we need to cut out the middle man and do it ourselves. Christ commanded us and his disciples for it to be our responsibility. And that’s all I have to say about that.
Alec
May 31, 2007 at 1:53 pm
Geoff,
I am shocked and bewildered how a local association could disfellowship you for those reasons. If that is the way the local association is run, then brother, you’re better off without them. Shake the dust off your feet and don’t look back.
I guess you won’t be celebrating the 300th anniversary of the local association, eh?
Les
May 31, 2007 at 2:23 pm
Alec (Gump)
,
Great insight, brother. Truly, one cannot fully “see the big picture” without going on location … often what we settle for in our monetary support of missions endeavors is a series of “snapshots.”
Les,
Don’t be quite so shocked, my brother. The DOM who encouraged our “application” for fellowship is a great guy … but he’s “not from around here.” He didn’t realize what he (we) was getting into.
The closed attitude is rampant here and in other areas of the SBC. A nearby association “disfellowshiped” several churches (including several of their larger, most quickly growing)over the “alien baptism” issue. This is, I believe, the same mindset that has led to the present IMB policy on “SBC only” baptisms.
Sadly, what you said is the way the vast majority of our church feels … we’re better off without them. It was a sad, polarizing, bitter series of events.
And, uh …. no, we won’t be celebrating this year.
May 31, 2007 at 2:55 pm
that 10% tithing is the most ridiculous thing I’ve ever heard . . .
May 31, 2007 at 3:25 pm
Well, I suggest a thorough reading of your Old Testament.
I tithe to my church. So, call me ridiculous. But I find it to be an incredible, godly way of teaching selflessness and sacrifice.
I highly recommend it.
June 1, 2007 at 7:56 am
Just a quick note to say that 100% of the Lottie Moon Christmas Offering goes overseas. Not a penny of this offering remains Stateside for IMB administration in Richmond–all is channeled overseas.
June 1, 2007 at 8:09 am
Guy,
Thanks for reminding everyone. I think that’s a huge reason why our people support that offering in such an incredible way … the knowledge that every single penny makes it to the mission field!
Guy, I want to personally thank you for your service in the Kingdom. I’m going to be spending a bit more of my time in your “neck of the woods” over the next several years. My church is “adopting” the Panao Quehua people in the Pachitea Province of Peru. We will be working alongside the small number of believers there to help facilitate church planting and reproduction … hopefully (prayerfully) a church planting movement. I appreciate your recent reminder that you posted on your blog from Garrison’s booklet.
I’ll be keeping an eye on your blog, trying to glean info for our strategy.
June 1, 2007 at 8:48 am
Gosh, Geoff,
I got caught up elsewhere and orphaned this thread. Sorry!
I do not know anywhere to obtain such a list. Some state conventions are very shy about publishing their stats.
June 1, 2007 at 8:56 am
Bart,
Thanks for checking back. I don’t feel quite so orphaned. More like a step-child.
June 1, 2007 at 9:14 am
geoff,
are you red headed?
david
June 1, 2007 at 9:56 am
Geoff: And if I’m not mistaken, the reason 100% of the Lottie Moon Offering goes overseas to help our missionaries is because the Cooperative Progam already has in place the administrative offices needed to direct the funds via the other boards we have. That’s the way it use to be, anyway. That’s why instead of giving to all the Red Cross/United Way/Care programs, Southern Baptists stand tall in sending 100% of money to aid people in World Hunger when money is directed there.
And then there is the added luxury we have as autonomous churches that we can designate money to particular groups such as Disaster Relief Teams or Journeymen. Correct me if I’m wrong. selahV
June 1, 2007 at 10:08 am
David,
No … not enough hair to give you an accurate color definition … anymore.
SelahV,
You are absolutely correct. When it comes to our IMB and global ministries (including relief) we have one of the best things going. I know the IMB has been criticized (the trustees, at least) by some for some of the policies and stuff in recent days, but I still believe this is the one thing that we are doing in SBC life with complete and total excellence (and without multiple layers of wasteful redundancy). And, yes, we do have the ability to designate to the ministries / entities of our choice. But I don’t think such gifts “measure up” when it comes to the analysis of churches or pastors for “power” or “honor” positions at any SBC level.
CP% giving is being (has been) used as a denominational loyalty measure … except at the “top” … when it comes to electing presidents and such (until last year, anyway…)
June 1, 2007 at 8:35 pm
Hey everybody…
I have the granddaddy link that you’ve been asking for.
This link will allow you to see each state’s total CP dollars since 1925 and percentage that stayed in state and was passed to SBC.
http://www.cpmissions.net/2003/Yourstatescontribs.asp
Will somebody please teach this tech moron how to create a link in a comment??? I know it can be done. I’ve seen it.
June 1, 2007 at 8:38 pm
Okay…never mind my last paragraph of the previous post. The comment automatically created a link. I’m smart like that.
June 1, 2007 at 8:42 pm
Also…
I’m a pastor in the Tennessee Baptist Convention. I can go to the TBC website and see a detailed report by category of how our CP dollars are spent.
http://www.tnbaptist.org/full.asp?page=168
June 1, 2007 at 10:20 pm
Thanks for the links, Mark!
October 9, 2007 at 4:09 am
Hola!
What do you think about love? >:)